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Naturally Occurring Fractals
(incl: plants, rivers, galaxies, clouds, weather, population patterns, stocks, video feedback, crystal growth, etc.)

The geometry of Fractals brings us a new appreciation for the natural world and the patterns we observe in it.
Many things previously called chaos are now known to follow subtle subtle fractal laws of behavior. So many things turned out to be fractal that the word "chaos" itself (in operational science) had redefined, or actually for the FIRST time Formally Defined as following inherently unpredictable yet generally deterministic rules based on nonlinear iterative equations. Fractals are unpredictable in specific details yet deterministic when viewed as a total pattern - in many ways this reflects what we observe in the small details & total pattern of life in all it's physical and mental varieties, too ....


FRACTAL FERN: One very simple way to understand fractals and the meaning of "lteration" is to examine a simple recursive operation that produces a fractal fern thru a "chaos game' of generating random numbers and then placing them on a grid.




After a few dozen repetitions or ITERATIONS the shape we would recognize as a Perfect Fern appears from the abstract world of math.
How and Why can this be?

The answer to why is that it Simply IS - and it's quite surprising too!
Answering How is that nature always follows the simplest & most efficient path. Fractals are maps of the simplest paths sliding up the scale of Dimensions (from 2-D to 3-D and so on). So maybe it's simply an artifact of nature's elegance that we find exact correspondences between these inherently existing mathematical forms and natural patterns, and even living creatures of many types.

Edible Fractals: Romanesco (a cross between broccoli and Cauliflower, which accentuates the great fractal spiral patterns on the top. Tastes a-ok too)
Iterative Desert Landscape: this windswept landscape, looking fa bit like sandstone is completely generated by math/fractal equations

Lightning Strikes and Electrical Discharge creates fractal formations
called Lichtenberg figures on rocks, grass,wood or even people!
From Tennessee's Oak-Ridge Laboratory Museum "This particular Lichtenberg Figure was created by exposing a rotating lucite cylinder to the electron beam. When the cylinder was discharged by striking one end with a grounded rod, the electrons created a three dimensional Lichtenberg Figure. Size: 12.5 " long, 2" diameter



The Ginger-Root-Dragon Looking object in the large image below is a 4-Dimensional Julia-Set.
The Cross-section of this shape reveals the regular 2-D julia-sets we are familiar with
(if this is not making sense; read the section on Mandelbrot and Julia sets)



Familiar Forms; looking like waterspouts, roots, clouds, and dragons.
to the LEFT we see a simulated Oceanic-Scene with Fractal Seaweed and Coral composed from 3-d rendered IFS fractals. Below we see more amazing quaternion 4-D julia sets.



Another Way of Creating Fractals :
By Painting a Naturally Recursive Scene By hand

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from the Irish / Celtic Book of Kells: Stunning Examples of (pre-Fractal) Fractal Art
The mind has always had a fixation with recursive and fractal patterns,
largely because our environment is filled with them. Only in the last 40 years have we been able
to finally describe this exquisitely subtle math of interacting patterns mapped as dimensionality.
Interestingly the representations of fractals and therefore INFINITY
most frequently appear in human art of the Religious and Spiritual varieties





BELOW:
Virus, mold and bacterial aggregate colonies spontaneously assume Fractal Shapes
(from Science News)










Below: Snowflakes are naturally occurring Fractal Formations


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